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What Is Commercial Roofing? | Fresno Roofing Experts

Discover what commercial roofing is, how it differs from residential roofing, and what Fresno businesses need to know before starting a project.

What Is Commercial Roofing?

When people think of roofing, they often picture shingles on homes—but commercial roofing is a different world altogether. From the materials used to the installation methods and maintenance, commercial roofs come with their own unique set of challenges and solutions.

If you own or manage a commercial building in Fresno or anywhere in California, understanding what commercial roofing is—and what to expect—can help you make better decisions when it’s time for installation, repairs, or replacement.

What Makes Commercial Roofing Different?

Commercial roofing is designed for buildings like:

  • Warehouses
  • Office buildings
  • Shopping centers
  • Apartment complexes
  • Schools and government facilities

Unlike residential roofing, which usually features sloped roofs and asphalt shingles, commercial roofing systems are typically flat or low-slope and use materials like:

  • TPO (Thermoplastic Polyolefin)
  • EPDM (rubber roofing)
  • PVC (vinyl)
  • Built-Up Roofing (BUR)
  • Modified Bitumen

Each of these materials is chosen based on the building's needs, climate, and energy efficiency goals.

Key Differences from Residential Roofing

Let’s break down some of the major differences:

1. Roof Design

  • Commercial roofs: Flat or low-slope
  • Residential roofs: Typically steep-slope with visible pitch

2. Materials

  • Commercial: Membrane systems like TPO or EPDM
  • Residential: Asphalt shingles, metal, or tile

3. Installation Complexity

  • Commercial: Larger surface area, requires advanced equipment and techniques
  • Residential: Smaller scale, simpler installation

4. Drainage Systems

  • Commercial: Internal drains, scuppers, and tapered insulation systems
  • Residential: Gutters and downspouts

5. Maintenance Needs

  • Commercial: Regular inspections, detailed maintenance plans
  • Residential: Seasonal checks and repairs

Common Types of Commercial Roofing Systems

TPO Roofing
Popular for its energy efficiency and heat-reflective properties, TPO is lightweight, durable, and resistant to UV rays and chemicals. A great choice for Fresno’s sunny climate.

EPDM Roofing
Made from synthetic rubber, EPDM is known for its long lifespan and flexibility. It performs well in varied temperatures and is relatively easy to repair.

PVC Roofing
Highly durable and fire-resistant, PVC roofs are also energy efficient and ideal for restaurants or buildings with rooftop grease exhausts.

Built-Up Roofing (BUR)
Often called tar and gravel roofs, BUR systems offer excellent waterproofing and UV protection. They’re heavier and more complex to install but highly effective.

Modified Bitumen
A hybrid of BUR and membrane systems, this type of roof is reinforced with fiberglass or polyester and offers good durability in various climates.

Why Commercial Roofing Matters in California

California’s strict energy codes, Title 24 requirements, and environmental standards all influence the design and materials of commercial roofing. In cities like Fresno, the combination of hot summers and occasional heavy rain means commercial roofs need to be:

  • Heat-reflective (cool roofs)
  • Properly insulated
  • Sealed against moisture
  • Equipped with reliable drainage

Whether you're re-roofing an industrial facility or updating a retail space, understanding local code is essential. A licensed commercial roofer will help you meet these standards without cutting corners.

Choosing the Right System for Your Building

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. When selecting a roofing system, consider:

  • Building size and use (warehouse vs. office)
  • Budget (TPO and EPDM are often more cost-effective)
  • Climate (Fresno’s heat and UV exposure)
  • Energy efficiency goals (Title 24 compliance)
  • Expected lifespan and maintenance

A quality roofing contractor will walk you through these factors and recommend a system that fits both your short-term budget and long-term ROI.

How Commercial Roofing Is Installed

While installation methods vary by material, the general steps include:

  1. Inspection – Evaluate current roof condition and structure
  2. Tear-Off or Overlay – Decide whether to remove old materials or install over them
  3. Surface Prep – Clean, repair, and level the deck
  4. Install Insulation – Helps with temperature control and drainage
  5. Lay Roofing Material – Seamed, glued, torched, or mechanically fastened
  6. Seal and Finish – Flashings, vents, and edges are sealed

A professional crew can typically complete a commercial roof installation in a few days to a few weeks depending on the size and complexity.

Maintenance Tips for Long-Term Performance

To maximize the life of your commercial roof:

  • Schedule bi-annual inspections (especially after storms)
  • Keep the roof clear of debris
  • Check for standing water or drainage issues
  • Repair punctures, bubbles, or seam problems early
  • Maintain flashing and sealing around vents and HVAC units

Preventative maintenance helps catch minor issues before they lead to leaks or system failure.

How Much Does Commercial Roofing Cost?

Costs vary depending on material, labor, and building size, but here’s a general idea:

  • TPO: $5 to $10 per sq. ft.
  • EPDM: $4 to $9 per sq. ft.
  • PVC: $7 to $12 per sq. ft.
  • BUR or Modified Bitumen: $6 to $11 per sq. ft.

Keep in mind that complex roof layouts, permitting, and insulation can affect total costs.

Final Thoughts

Understanding commercial roofing helps you make smarter decisions for your building. Whether you're considering a new system or need ongoing maintenance, it’s important to work with a roofing contractor who understands Fresno’s codes, climate, and commercial property needs.

Need help figuring out the best roofing solution for your building? We offer free consultations and transparent pricing so you can feel confident moving forward.

Let’s build a roof that works as hard as your business does.